Effortless Polish Potato Dumplings

Featured in Master the Art of Main Course Creation.

Kopytka are those timeless Polish potato bites that feel light and soothing. You just mash potatoes, mix with egg and flour, then roll out, cut, and boil till they're nice and soft. A pinch of salt brings the potato flavor forward. Scoop them hot from the pot, dress with sizzling bacon, onions, creamy stews, or simple melted butter. Any extras? Just reheat or pan-fry so they're perfect again. It’s a go-to comfort dish in Polish homes, made with a few ingredients and loads of love.

Rana
Updated on Tue, 20 May 2025 20:04:27 GMT
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Effortless Polish Potato Dumplings | flavorsenthusiasts.com

Kopytka, those classic Polish potato dumplings, hit the spot when I want something warm and filling. All you need are potatoes, flour, a bit of salt, and an egg. Smash them together and you get soft, fluffy dumplings. I love how easy it is—you just mix, shape, boil, and suddenly you've got dinner. Whenever I make these, I'm reminded of my grandma’s cooking. It’s my top pick when I'm craving something homey and simple.

The first batch I ever made surprised me—didn't take much effort at all! Now, kopytka are a regular thing here, especially after a tough or chilly day when some real comfort food is needed.

Tasty Ingredients

  • Fine sea salt: Adds flavor every step of the way—when boiling, mixing, and in the water for cooking. Be sure to check your dough for taste
  • Large egg: Keeps your dough together. Fresher eggs work best—they'll make the dumplings hold up nicer
  • Flour: All-purpose is perfect. Use it to scatter over your hands and counters so nothing sticks
  • Potatoes: Go with Maris Piper, Russets, or Yukon Gold. Make sure to peel and cook them till super soft for a lump-free mash

Step-by-Step Directions

Drain and Dish Up:
Pull out dumplings with a slotted spoon. Pop them on a plate. Toss with melted butter or some oil so they don't clump, then serve them hot
Start by Boiling the Dumplings:
Get a pot going with salted water. Slip the dumplings in one at a time—gently stir to make sure they don’t stick. Wait till they float up, then let them cook a couple more minutes. If you’ve got a lot, boil in parts
Cut and Shape Your Dumplings:
Break your dough into several pieces, roll them into ropes about as thick as your thumb, flatten a tad, then cut at an angle into bite-size chunks
Bring the Dough Together:
Move your mix to a floured counter and gently pull it into a soft ball. Don’t press too much. If it’s sticky, drop in extra flour bit by bit
Mix Up the Dough:
In a big bowl, combine your mashed potatoes, salt, and egg. Pour in flour a little at a time, stirring and mashing until it gets shaggy and rough
Let the Potatoes Cool and Mash:
Mash drained potatoes with a masher or ricer so it’s totally smooth. Let them rest until fully cooled—warm potatoes make the mixture gummy
Peel and Cook the Potatoes:
First, take skins off the potatoes. Cook them in plenty of salted water till you can poke them super easy with a fork. Drain them well so there’s no extra water
A bowl of Polish Potato Dumplings. Pin it
A bowl of Polish Potato Dumplings. | flavorsenthusiasts.com

The part I love most is shaping and slicing the dough—reminds me of being a kid in the kitchen with family. And I always reach for Yukon Gold potatoes since they turn out so creamy and look pretty too.

Leftover Tricks

Stick your dumplings in a sealed container in the fridge and they'll last around two days. Want to freeze them? Line them up raw on a floured plate until solid, then drop into a bag and freeze—they’ll keep up to three months. To reheat, you can microwave gently or crisp them up in a pan.

Swap Options

Going plant-based? Use two teaspoons of ground flaxseed with water instead of egg. Out of regular flour? Try a gluten-free blend, though your dumplings might come out a bit firmer.

How to Serve

Top them with crispy onions, bacon pieces, or just let butter melt all over. Try with savory sauce like mushrooms or your favorite stew. Want dessert vibes? Toss with sugar and poppy seeds for a fun twist.

Authentic Polish Potato Dumplings Recipe. Pin it
Authentic Polish Potato Dumplings Recipe. | flavorsenthusiasts.com

Historical Touches

Kopytka means “little hooves”—they’re called that because of how they’re shaped. These dumplings have been filling bellies in Poland for ages. People often made them with leftover potatoes after a big Sunday dinner. Folks love them because they’re thrifty, flexible, and tied to so many memories.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What potatoes make kopytka really good?

Go for fluffy spuds like Yukon Gold, Maris Piper, or Russets. They keep things lighter and softer.

→ How can I stop dumplings from sticking?

Let your mashed potatoes dry out and cool off before adding flour. Sprinkle flour over your hands and counter while shaping too.

→ Is it possible to skip eggs in this?

You bet. Use around two teaspoons of ground flaxseed instead and the dough will still hold together nicely.

→ What should I eat with kopytka?

Kopytka loves butter, crisp bacon, sautéed onion, or a big ladle of stew or sauce on the side.

→ Any tips for saving and reheating leftovers?

Chill them in the fridge for a couple days. Give them a blast in the microwave or toss in a pan to warm and crisp up.

→ Can I stash uncooked kopytka in the freezer?

Sure thing. Freeze them on a floured tray, then bag when firm. Just boil them right from freezer to pot—no thawing needed.

Effortless Polish Potato Dumplings

Cushy, fluffy dumplings mix up potatoes, flour, and egg for that homey Polish staple everyone craves.

Prep Time
40 Minutes
Cook Time
5 Minutes
Total Time
45 Minutes
By: Rana

Category: Main Courses

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: Polish

Yield: 5 Servings (Makes around 35–40 dumplings)

Dietary: Vegetarian, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ For the dumplings

01 0.66 teaspoon fine sea salt, plus extra to toss in the water
02 1 large egg
03 680 g potatoes, peeled
04 185 g all-purpose flour, plus more to dust

Instructions

Step 01

Switch off the burner. Using a slotted spoon, scoop the dumplings onto a big plate. Give them a little butter or oil so they don’t stick together. Enjoy them right away.

Step 02

Grab a big pot of water, throw in about 1–1.5 teaspoons of salt, and bring it to a boil. Drop in some dumplings, a few at a time, and gently stir so they don’t get stuck. Wait until they float, then let them go for another 2 minutes before taking out.

Step 03

Put all the cut dumpling pieces onto a floured board or tray, making sure none of them touch each other.

Step 04

With each portion, roll it into a long rope—about the size of a big thumb. Press down gently, then slice it on a slant into 2 cm chunks. Use flour to keep things from sticking if you need to.

Step 05

Take the mix out onto a floured counter. Squish it together quick with your hands—don’t knead for long or it’ll get tough. Split it up into 4 or 5 even pieces.

Step 06

In a roomy bowl, mix up the cooled mashed potatoes, salt, and egg. Gradually add in the flour, stirring with the back of your spoon till you’ve got a rough kind of dough.

Step 07

If your potatoes are still kind of wet after draining, plop them back in the pot and keep them moving on low heat for about 30 seconds to dry them out. Let cool off.

Step 08

Toss the peeled potatoes into a pot of salty water and boil them until super soft. Drain them really well, then mash with a ricer or masher till there are no lumps left. Wait till they’re totally cool.

Notes

  1. Go with starchy potatoes like Russet or Yukon Gold for the best texture. Give the mashed potatoes time to fully cool, so the dough comes together right.
  2. If your dough sticks even after adding the listed flour, just sprinkle in a little (up to 1 teaspoon) more flour at a time.
  3. Don’t toss all the dumplings in the pot at once or they’ll get crowded. Work in a few rounds, using the same boiling water each time.
  4. If you want to save some for later, put uncooked dumplings on a tray dusted with flour. Freeze them for 3 hours, then store in a freezer bag for up to three months.
  5. Swap the egg for 2 teaspoons of ground flaxseed if you’d like to keep things vegan.
  6. These dumplings are tastiest when fresh. If you need to heat up leftovers, pop them in a pan or microwave—they’ll soften nicely.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot with lid
  • Slotted spoon
  • Potato masher or ricer

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Egg and wheat (gluten) are used.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 144
  • Total Fat: 1 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 28 g
  • Protein: 5 g